General Jean Ernest Beurmann

Staff officer who served with the Grande Armée from 1805 to 1807 and then in Spain

Born: October 25, 1775

Place of Birth: Strasbourg, Bas-Rhin, France

Died: October 10, 1850

Place of Death: Toulon, France

Arc de Triomphe: BEURMANN, J=F. on the west pillar

Pronunciation:

Coming from a military family, Jean Ernest Beurmann was adopted as a child of the infantry regiment of Salm-Salm alongside his brother Frédéric Auguste Beurmann in 1784. In 1788 he enlisted in the army and in 1790 he was commissioned as a sous-lieutenant. The next year Beurmann was promoted to lieutenant in the 19th Infantry and then in May of 1792 he was promoted to capitaine. He served under Dumouriez's command and therefore he fought at the Battle of Valmy in September. Beurmann went on to serve at the siege of Antwerp and the siege of Maestricht. In March of 1793 he fought at Neerwinden and then in September he fought at Hondschoote . In 1794 Beurmann served at the Battle of Fleurus before being assigned to the Army of the Sambre and Meuse. The next month he fought at the combat of Montagne de Fer where he was wounded by a shot to the right foot. In 1795 Beurmann took part in the crossing of the Rhine at Dusseldorf where he was wounded and then he took part in the siege of Mainz. The next year he served at the Battle of Wurzburg and then in 1797 he joined the 20th Light. Beurmann served in the Army of Switzerland in 1798 and then the Army of Italy in 1799. In June of 1799 he was taken prisoner at the affair of San Giuliano. In May of 1800 he was promoted to chef de bataillon despite still being held prisoner, but he was released in June, one year after he was taken prisoner, and he rejoined his regiment in the Army of Italy.

Beurmann returned to France in 1802 and for a time he served with troops stationed at Toulon. In 1805 he was sent to the camp of Saint-Omer and later in the year when the Grande Armée marched east to face the Third Coalition he went with them. Taking part in the campaign, Beurmann fought at Augsbourg in October under René and then in November his unit was assigned to Marshal Soult's IV Corps. He fought at the Battle of Austerlitz in December of 1805 and then in October of 1806 he became chief of staff of a light cavalry brigade of IV Corps. That same month Beurmann served at the Battle of Jena and then in November he served at the action of Lübeck. In 1807 he served as chief of staff of the 2nd Division of IV Corps at the Battle of Eylau and then in June he served at Heilsberg and Koenigsberg. In 1808 Beurmann was named a Baron of the Empire.

In February of 1809 Beurmann was sent to Spain to serve in the Army of Catalonia. Later that year he became chief of staff of a Westphalian division and he distinguished himself at the siege of Girona when he took the convent of Saint-Denis and mounted the assault on the fort of Mont-Saint-Jean. In 1810 Beurmann was named chief of staff of the division of upper Catalonia and in 1811 he served at the combat before Figuières and then the siege of Figuières. He was promoted to général de brigade in October of 1811 and the next month he was appointed deputy chief of staff of the Army of Catalonia. At the end of the year Beurmann took command of a brigade in Quesnel's division. In January of 1812 he took the position of Calvaire while serving under Lamarque and then later that year he went on to win at San Felice de Cudinas. That April he won again, this time at Olot, and then in November he served at Casa Massana. In 1813 he served on the route to Barcelona. In March of 1814 Beurmann was recalled to France to bring reinforcements and he joined Marshal Augereau and served at Limonest.

After Napoleon's abdication and the restoration of the Bourbons, Beurmann was put on non-activity but named a Knight of Military Merit. When Napoleon returned to power in 1815 for the Hundred Days, Beurmann was employed in Albert's division in the Army of the Rhine. That June he fought at Lampertheim and after the Bourbons regained power again he was put on non-activity. In 1818 he was named commander of Toulon, a position he remained in until 1833. He later served as mayor of Toulon from 1840 to 1846.

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Updated July 2026